India is home to some of the most magnificent mountains in the world. The majestic Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and the Eastern Himalayas are just a few of the ranges that grace the country. These mountains not only offer breathtaking views but also hold immense cultural and spiritual significance. In this article, we will explore the top 10 famous mountains in India, ranked according to their current popularity and importance.
1. Kangchenjunga
Kangchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,586 meters. It is located on the India-Nepal border, in the state of Sikkim. Kangchenjunga is not only a geographical wonder but also a sacred mountain for the locals, who believe it is the abode of gods.
The mountain is known for its stunning beauty and challenging climbing routes. The Kangchenjunga National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts many trekkers and nature enthusiasts. Its majestic peaks and rich biodiversity make Kangchenjunga the most popular mountain in India.
2. K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen)
K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the second highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,611 meters. Located on the India-Pakistan border, K2 is part of the Karakoram Range. Although it is less popular than Kangchenjunga, it is renowned among climbers for its challenging ascent.
K2 is often referred to as the “Savage Mountain” due to its difficult climbing conditions and high fatality rate among climbers. Despite its challenges, K2 attracts experienced mountaineers and adventure seekers, making it one of the most famous mountains in India.
3. Nanda Devi
Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India, standing at 7,816 meters. Located in the Nanda Devi National Park in Uttarakhand, it is surrounded by stunning landscapes and is considered one of the most beautiful peaks in the Himalayas.
The mountain is worshipped by locals and holds cultural significance, with many legends associated with it. Nanda Devi National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to diverse flora and fauna. Its picturesque views and spiritual significance contribute to Nanda Devi’s popularity.
4. Kailash Parbat (Mount Kailash)
Mount Kailash, also known as Kailash Parbat, is a sacred mountain located in Tibet, but it holds immense significance for many Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains in India. Standing at 6,638 meters, it is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva.
Many pilgrims undertake the challenging trek around the mountain, known as the Kailash Kora, as it is considered a sacred journey that brings spiritual enlightenment. The stunning landscapes and spiritual significance make Mount Kailash one of the most revered mountains in India.
5. Mount Everest
Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world at 8,848 meters, is located on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. While the peak itself is in Nepal, the south side of the mountain can be accessed from India, specifically through the region of Sikkim.
Everest attracts climbers from all over the world, and many Indian climbers have successfully reached its summit. The mountain’s popularity in Indian mountaineering circles and its breathtaking beauty make it a significant point of interest for adventure enthusiasts.
6. Amarkantak
Amarkantak is a notable mountain located in Madhya Pradesh and is known as the origin of the Narmada River. It is a popular pilgrimage site due to its association with various religious beliefs. The mountain stands at a height of about 1,000 meters and is surrounded by lush greenery and stunning landscapes.
Amarkantak is a significant spiritual destination, attracting thousands of pilgrims who come to visit ancient temples and seek peace in its serene environment. Its religious importance and natural beauty contribute to its popularity.
7. Nilgiri Hills
The Nilgiri Hills, located in Tamil Nadu, are a popular hill station known for their scenic beauty and pleasant climate. The hills are part of the Western Ghats and are home to several tea plantations, dense forests, and diverse wildlife.
The Nilgiri Hills are a favorite getaway for tourists seeking tranquility and natural beauty. The town of Ooty, situated in the Nilgiri Hills, is particularly famous for its picturesque landscapes, making it one of the most popular mountain destinations in India.
8. Western Ghats
The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountains, are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. They are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are known for their rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes.
The Western Ghats are home to several hill stations, including Munnar, Mahabaleshwar, and Lonavala, which attract many tourists seeking cooler weather and beautiful views. The combination of lush greenery, waterfalls, and wildlife makes the Western Ghats a popular destination for nature lovers.
9. Chamundi Hills
Chamundi Hills is located near Mysore in Karnataka and is famous for the Chamundeshwari Temple, dedicated to the goddess Chamundeshwari. The hill stands at a height of about 1,062 meters and offers breathtaking views of Mysore city.
Visitors often climb the 1,000 steps leading to the temple, making it a popular pilgrimage site and a favorite spot for tourists. The serene environment and stunning views from the hilltop contribute to its popularity among locals and travelers alike.
10. Kodaikanal Hills
Kodaikanal is a popular hill station located in Tamil Nadu, famous for its scenic beauty and pleasant weather. The Kodaikanal Hills stand at an elevation of about 2,133 meters and are known for their lush forests, beautiful lakes, and waterfalls.
Kodaikanal is a popular getaway for families, couples, and nature enthusiasts. The picturesque landscapes, serene lakes, and charming weather make it one of the most sought-after hill stations in India.
Conclusion
These top 10 famous mountains in India showcase the country’s incredible natural beauty and diverse landscapes. From the majestic peaks of the Himalayas to the serene hills of the Western Ghats, each mountain has its unique charm and significance.
Mountains are not only a feast for the eyes but also serve as important cultural and spiritual landmarks. As India continues to attract tourists seeking adventure, tranquility, and natural beauty, these mountains will remain popular destinations for travelers. Whether you seek thrilling treks, spiritual journeys, or peaceful retreats, India’s mountains offer something for everyone
