In a significant move to bolster its agricultural export portfolio, India has set an ambitious target to triple its organic produce exports to ₹20,000 crore by 2028. Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal announced this goal, emphasizing the nation’s commitment to expanding natural farming practices and enhancing the global presence of Indian organic products.
Current Landscape of Organic Farming in India
India stands as a prominent player in the global organic agriculture sector, with approximately 2.78 million hectares dedicated to organic farming. The country produces a diverse range of organic products, including oilseeds, sugarcane, cereals, millets, cotton, pulses, medicinal plants, tea, fruits, and vegetables. In the fiscal year 2020-21, India produced around 3.49 million tonnes of certified organic products. Despite this substantial production, the export value of organic products was approximately ₹7,000 crore, indicating significant potential for growth.
Government Initiatives to Promote Organic Farming
The Indian government has been proactive in promoting organic farming through various schemes and policies. The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and the Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER) are among the key initiatives aimed at encouraging farmers to adopt organic farming practices. These programs provide financial assistance, training, and support for certification to farmers transitioning to organic agriculture.
Additionally, the government has approved the establishment of three national-level multi-state cooperative societies to promote exports, organic products, and seeds. This move is expected to streamline efforts in boosting organic produce exports and achieving the set targets.
Challenges and Strategies to Achieve the Export Target
While the target of ₹20,000 crore by 2028 is ambitious, several challenges need to be addressed to achieve this goal:
- Certification and Quality Assurance: Ensuring that organic products meet international standards is crucial. The government plans to enhance organic food testing capabilities by investing ₹105 crore to improve the quality of organic food in the market, thereby offering better prices to farmers.
- Market Access and Trade Agreements: Negotiating favorable trade agreements and reducing tariff barriers with potential importing countries can facilitate easier access to international markets for Indian organic products.
- Supply Chain and Logistics: Developing efficient supply chain mechanisms to handle organic produce, which often requires separate processing and storage facilities to prevent contamination, is essential. The government’s focus on logistics as a centerpiece of policy-making aims to address these challenges.
- Awareness and Capacity Building: Educating farmers about the benefits of organic farming and providing training on best practices can increase adoption rates. The government is also considering the establishment of an AYUSH Export Promotion Council to boost global trade in organic and natural products.
Global Market Potential
The global demand for organic products has been on a steady rise, driven by increasing consumer awareness about health and environmental sustainability. India’s diverse agro-climatic conditions allow for the cultivation of a wide variety of organic crops, positioning the country advantageously to cater to this growing demand.
By focusing on quality assurance, adhering to international standards, and effectively marketing its organic produce, India can significantly enhance its share in the global organic market. The government’s target to achieve $2 trillion in exports by 2030, as outlined in the new Foreign Trade Policy 2023, reflects this broader vision.
Conclusion
India’s target to triple its organic produce exports to ₹20,000 crore by 2028 underscores the government’s commitment to sustainable agriculture and economic growth. Through strategic initiatives, policy support, and collaboration with stakeholders, India aims to strengthen its position in the global organic market, providing better income opportunities for farmers and contributing to environmental sustainability.
As the world increasingly turns towards organic and natural products, India’s proactive approach and rich agricultural heritage position it well to meet global demands and achieve its export aspirations.
