Bhaiya Dooj, also known as Bhai Dooj, Bhau Beej, or Bhai Tika, is a cherished Hindu festival that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. It is observed on the second day of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Kartik, following the Diwali festivities. In 2025, Bhaiya Dooj falls on Thursday, October 23.
Key Timings for Bhaiya Dooj 2025
1. Dwitiya Tithi:
- Begins: 8:16 PM on October 22, 2025
- Ends: 10:46 PM on October 23, 2025
2. Aparahna Time (Tilak Muhurat):
- Time: 1:20 PM to 3:37 PM on October 23, 2025
- Duration: 2 hours and 17 minutes
These timings are based on Indian Standard Time (IST) and may vary slightly depending on your specific location. It’s advisable to consult local sources or a reliable Panchang for precise timings.
Significance of Bhaiya Dooj
Bhaiya Dooj is a festival that underscores the deep bond of love and protection between brothers and sisters. According to Hindu mythology, on this day, Lord Yama, the god of death, visited his sister Yamuna. She welcomed him with an aarti, applied a ceremonial tilak on his forehead, and offered him special dishes. In return, Yama granted her a boon that every brother who receives a tilak from his sister on this day would enjoy a long and prosperous life. This legend is why Bhaiya Dooj is also known as Yama Dwitiya.
Rituals and Celebrations
1. Tilak Ceremony: Sisters perform aarti for their brothers and apply a sacred tilak made of vermilion, sandalwood paste, and rice grains on their foreheads. This act symbolizes the sister’s prayers for her brother’s well-being and longevity.
2. Exchange of Gifts: After the tilak ceremony, brothers present gifts to their sisters as a token of love and appreciation. These gifts can range from clothing and jewelry to sweets and other tokens of affection.
3. Feasting: Families come together to enjoy a sumptuous meal prepared with traditional delicacies. Sisters often prepare their brothers’ favorite dishes, strengthening familial bonds.
4. Special Prayers: In some regions, sisters worship the moon or the Yamuna River, seeking divine blessings for their brothers. This practice is especially prevalent in areas where the Yamuna River holds cultural significance.
Regional Variations
1. West Bengal:
- Known as Bhai Phonta, the festival involves sisters observing a fast until they apply the ceremonial ‘phonta’ or sandalwood paste on their brothers’ foreheads, praying for their prosperity and well-being.
2. Maharashtra and Goa:
- Referred to as Bhau Beej, the day is marked by sisters performing aarti and applying tilak to their brothers, followed by a festive meal. Special sweets like Basundi Poori are prepared to celebrate the occasion.
Astrological Perspective
Performing the tilak ceremony during the Aparahna time is considered highly auspicious. This period, which falls in the afternoon, is believed to enhance the efficacy of the rituals, bringing prosperity and longevity to brothers. The alignment of celestial bodies during this time is thought to favor familial bonds and mutual well-being.
Conclusion
Bhaiya Dooj 2025, observed on October 23, is a celebration of the enduring bond between brothers and sisters. By participating in the traditional rituals during the specified muhurat, siblings reaffirm their love and commitment to each other. As you prepare to celebrate this auspicious festival, may the spirit of Bhaiya Dooj strengthen your familial ties and bring joy, prosperity, and harmony to your lives.
Note: The timings mentioned are based on Indian Standard Time (IST). For precise local timings, especially if residing outside India, it is advisable to consult a local Panchang or astrological source.
